Section 123G: Reasonable suspicion of person being under influence of
This section is inserted by Act No 6 of 2019, section 8.
consolidated text (as at 2016, amended since). juris shows the text as it was consolidated; it does not confirm that this is the law in force today.
123G. Reasonable suspicion of person being under influence of
drug
(1) (a) Subject to section 123K, where a police officer
has reasonable ground to suspect that a person is under the influence
of a drug pursuant to an offence under section 123D or 123E, he
shall require that person to undergo a field impairment test, either
at or near the place where the requirement is made or at the nearest
police station where the test may be carried out.
(b) The police officer shall, while conducting the
field impairment test, fill in the field impairment questionnaire set
out in the Thirteenth Schedule.
(2) Where a field impairment test is carried out pursuant to
subsection (1) and the police officer has reasonable ground to suspect
that the person’s physical state is impaired, he shall require the person
to provide a specimen of saliva for a preliminary drug test either at or
near the place where the requirement is made or at the nearest police
station where the test may be carried out, or to provide a specimen of
urine for a preliminary drug test at a hospital.
(3) (a) Where a preliminary drug test indicates that a person
is under the influence of a drug, a police officer shall require that person to
provide, at a hospital, a specimen of blood for a laboratory test.
(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), where a medical
practitioner is of the opinion that, for medical reasons, a specimen of
blood cannot or should not be taken, the police officer shall require
that person to provide a specimen of urine for a laboratory test.
Acts 2019 83
(4) (a) A police officer shall, on requiring any person to
undergo a field impairment test, or to provide a specimen of saliva or
urine for a preliminary drug test, or to provide a specimen of blood or
urine for a laboratory test, under this section, warn him that a failure,
without reasonable excuse, to provide the specimen may render him
liable to prosecution and may be used against him as evidence.
(b) In a prosecution under section 123D or 123E,
a failure, without reasonable excuse, by a person to undergo a field
impairment test, or to provide a specimen of saliva or urine for a
preliminary drug test, or to provide a specimen of blood or urine for
a laboratory test, where required to do so under this section shall be
held against him as prima facie evidence that at the material time
he was under the influence of a drug.
(c) Paragraph (b) shall not apply where the person has
not been warned by a police officer in accordance with paragraph (a).
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Questions this section answers
- Can a police officer make me take a field impairment test if they suspect I am on drugs while driving?
- What happens if a preliminary drug test suggests I am under the influence of a drug?
- Must I be warned before being asked to give a saliva, urine or blood sample for a drug test?