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Section 67: Right of husband to dispose of wife’s property—Amendments made to

Constitution · PART V: HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS

consolidated text (as at 2017). juris shows the text as it was consolidated; it does not confirm that this is the law in force today.

67. Right of husband to dispose of wife’s property—Amendments made to Code Civil Mauricien by Act No. 26 of 1980 enabled a husband to dispose of property from the legal community of goods without the wife’s consent. Respondents challenged the constitutionality of those provisions, claiming that they were in breach of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and that they were discriminatory to married women. HELD International instruments cannot be of assistance if they are not incorporated into Mauricien law. The questioned provisions were not discriminatory towards married women, nor were they in breach of section 8 of the Constitution. The provisions do not permit a husband to deprive the wife of her share in the property of the community. They merely authorise the husband to administer and dispose of the community property, acting on his own, but he remains accountable to his wife for the share belonging to the latter. If a husband diverts the whole of the community property upon a sale, he would be liable to his wife under the general law for “faute” pursuant to article 1382 or 1383 of the Civil Code. Pulluck v Ramphul (2005).

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