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Section 70D: Criteria for a reliable system

Bills Of Exchange Act · PART IA: ELECTRONIC BILLS OF EXCHANGE

This section is inserted by 18 THE FINANCE ACT 2025, section 4.

consolidated text (as at 2011, amended since). juris shows the text as it was consolidated; it does not confirm that this is the law in force today.

70D. Criteria for a reliable system (1) A reliable system is one which is appropriate for the fulfilment of the function for which it is being used, and includes – (a) any operational rules relevant to the assessment of reliability; (b) the assurance of data integrity; (c) the ability to prevent unauthorised access to and use of the system; (d) the security of hardware and software; (e) the regularity and extent of audit by an independent body; (f) the existence of a declaration by a supervisory body, an accreditation body or a voluntary scheme regarding the reliability of the method; (g) any applicable industry standard. 230 Acts 2025 (2) An electronic bill of exchange shall be created and maintained in a reliable system that – (a) identifies the document so that it can be distinguished from any copy; (b) protects the document against unauthorised alteration; (c) ensures that only person or persons acting jointly can exercise control of the document at any one time; (d) allows any person able to exercise control of the document to demonstrate the ability to do so; and (e) ensures that a transfer of the document deprives the transferor of control, except where the transferor is a transferee.

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